North Carolina has taken a bold step toward cryptocurrency adoption. Subsequently, the state has become the 20th in the nation to explore Bitcoin integration. Through House Bill 92, known as the NC Digital Assets Investments Act, state officials aim to revolutionize their investment strategy. As a result, the state treasurer could soon invest up to 10% of state funds in Bitcoin and other qualifying digital assets.
Investment Parameters and Eligibility Requirements
The new legislation establishes clear investment guidelines. First and foremost, any cryptocurrency under consideration must maintain a $750 billion market cap over the past year. Currently, this requirement limits eligible investments to Bitcoin alone. Additionally, the bill specifically outlines investment mechanisms. Therefore, all cryptocurrency investments must occur through regulated exchange-traded products.

Funding Sources and Management Framework
State officials have identified multiple funding sources for these investments. Primarily, the money will come from the General Fund and Highway Fund. Furthermore, 24 additional special state funds could contribute to this initiative. To ensure proper management, the bill includes strict oversight measures. Consequently, third-party investment managers must demonstrate control of at least $100 million in assets. Moreover, the Governor and Council of State will provide additional supervision.
Legislative Leadership and Support
House Speaker Destin Hall leads the charge for this innovative legislation. Together with Representatives Mark Brody and Steve Ross, Hall has championed the bill’s introduction. Meanwhile, industry experts have noted Hall’s significant influence. For instance, Dan Spuller from the Blockchain Association considers Hall one of North Carolina’s most powerful leaders.
National Context and State Initiatives
Across the country, other states have launched similar initiatives. For example, Montana’s House Bill 429 focuses on creating a special revenue account for digital assets. Similarly, Florida promotes Bitcoin as an inflation hedge. In contrast, Maryland takes a unique approach. Their proposal would fund their Bitcoin Reserve through gambling violation penalties.
Additional State Approaches
Several states have developed distinctive strategies for cryptocurrency integration. On one hand, Iowa’s House File 246 suggests a conservative 5% cap on public fund allocations. This limit would apply to Bitcoin, stablecoins, and precious metals investments. On the other hand, Kentucky’s approach mirrors North Carolina’s proposal. Their House Bill 376 allows up to 10% of excess state funds for Bitcoin investments. Meanwhile, Utah has made significant progress, with their bill advancing to senate consideration.
Implementation Considerations
The legislation balances innovation with careful financial management. Firstly, it incorporates multiple oversight layers. Secondly, it establishes specific investment criteria. Subsequently, these measures ensure experienced stewardship of public funds. Furthermore, the market capitalization threshold adds another layer of security for cryptocurrency selection.
Future Implications and Market Impact
This legislative move could inspire other states to follow suit. As the twentieth state to propose such legislation, North Carolina joins a growing movement. Consequently, this initiative might accelerate institutional cryptocurrency adoption at the state level. Moreover, it could establish important precedents for future digital asset integration in public finance.